The ESXi host must require individuals to be authenticated with an individual authenticator prior to using a group authenticator by using the vSphere Authentication Proxy.

Overview

Finding ID	Version	Rule ID	IA Controls	Severity
V-94507	ESXI-65-100038	SV-104337r2_rule		Medium

Description
If you configure your host to join an Active Directory domain using Host Profiles the Active Directory credentials are saved in the host profile and are transmitted over the network. To avoid having to save Active Directory credentials in the Host Profile and to avoid transmitting Active Directory credentials over the network use the vSphere Authentication Proxy.

STIG	Date
VMware vSphere 6.5 ESXi Security Technical Implementation Guide	2019-12-13

Details

Check Text ( C-93695r2_chk )
For systems that do not use Active Directory and have no local user accounts, other than "root" and/or "vpxuser", this is not applicable. From the vSphere Client go to Home >> Host Profiles and select a Host Profile to edit. View the settings under Authentication Configuration >> Active Directory Configuration >> JoinDomain Method. Verify the method used to join hosts to a domain is set to "Use vSphere Authentication Proxy to add the host to domain". or From a PowerCLI command prompt while connected to vCenter run the following command: Get-VMHost \| Select Name, ` @{N="HostProfile";E={$_ \| Get-VMHostProfile}}, ` @{N="JoinADEnabled";E={($_ \| Get-VmHostProfile).ExtensionData.Config.ApplyProfile.Authentication.ActiveDirectory.Enabled}}, ` @{N="JoinDomainMethod";E={(($_ \| Get-VMHostProfile).ExtensionData.Config.ApplyProfile.Authentication.ActiveDirectory \| Select -ExpandProperty Policy \| Where {$_.Id -eq "JoinDomainMethodPolicy"}).Policyoption.Id}} Verify if JoinADEnabled is True then JoinDomainMethod should be "FixedCAMConfigOption". For systems that do not use Active Directory and do have local user accounts, other than "root" and/or "vpxuser", this is a finding. If vSphere Authentication Proxy is not used to join hosts to an Active Directory domain, this is a finding. If you are not using Host Profiles to join active directory, this is not a finding.

Check Text ( C-93695r2_chk )

For systems that do not use Active Directory and have no local user accounts, other than "root" and/or "vpxuser", this is not applicable.

From the vSphere Client go to Home >> Host Profiles and select a Host Profile to edit. View the settings under Authentication Configuration >> Active Directory Configuration >> JoinDomain Method. Verify the method used to join hosts to a domain is set to "Use vSphere Authentication Proxy to add the host to domain".

or

From a PowerCLI command prompt while connected to vCenter run the following command:

Get-VMHost | Select Name, ` @{N="HostProfile";E={$_ | Get-VMHostProfile}}, ` @{N="JoinADEnabled";E={($_ | Get-VmHostProfile).ExtensionData.Config.ApplyProfile.Authentication.ActiveDirectory.Enabled}}, ` @{N="JoinDomainMethod";E={(($_ | Get-VMHostProfile).ExtensionData.Config.ApplyProfile.Authentication.ActiveDirectory | Select -ExpandProperty Policy | Where {$_.Id -eq "JoinDomainMethodPolicy"}).Policyoption.Id}}

Verify if JoinADEnabled is True then JoinDomainMethod should be "FixedCAMConfigOption".

For systems that do not use Active Directory and do have local user accounts, other than "root" and/or "vpxuser", this is a finding.

If vSphere Authentication Proxy is not used to join hosts to an Active Directory domain, this is a finding.
If you are not using Host Profiles to join active directory, this is not a finding.

Fix Text (F-100623r1_fix)
When using host profiles do the following: From the vSphere Client go to Home >> Host Profiles and select a Host Profile to edit. View the settings under Authentication Configuration >> Active Directory Configuration >> JoinDomain Method. Set the method used to join hosts to a domain to "Use vSphere Authentication Proxy to add the host to domain" and provide the IP address of the vSphere Authentication Proxy server. To join a host to Active Directory manually without host profiles do the following: From the vSphere Client select the ESXi Host and go to Configuration >> Authentication Services. Click Properties and change the "Directory Service Type" to Active Directory, enter the domain to join, check "Use vSphere Authentication Proxy" and enter the proxy server address then click "Join Domain".

Fix Text (F-100623r1_fix)

When using host profiles do the following:

From the vSphere Client go to Home >> Host Profiles and select a Host Profile to edit. View the settings under Authentication Configuration >> Active Directory Configuration >> JoinDomain Method. Set the method used to join hosts to a domain to "Use vSphere Authentication Proxy to add the host to domain" and provide the IP address of the vSphere Authentication Proxy server.

To join a host to Active Directory manually without host profiles do the following:

From the vSphere Client select the ESXi Host and go to Configuration >> Authentication Services. Click Properties and change the "Directory Service Type" to Active Directory, enter the domain to join, check "Use vSphere Authentication Proxy" and enter the proxy server address then click "Join Domain".